Table of Content
APPLIED ANATOMY
Introduction to anatomical terms and organization of the human body
- Introduction to anatomical terms relative to position anterior, ventral, posterior dorsal, superior, inferior, median, lateral, proximal, distal, superficial, deep, prone, supine, palmar and plantar
- Anatomical planes (axial/ transverse/ horizontal, sagittal/vertical plane and coronal/frontal/oblique plane)
- Movements (flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, medial rotation, lateral rotation, inversion, eversion, supination, pronation, plantar flexion, dorsal flexion and circumduction
- Cell structure, Cell division
- Tissue definition, types, characteristics, classification, location
- Membrane, glands classification and structure
- Identify major surface and bony landmarks in each body region, Organization of human body
- Hyaline, fibro cartilage, elastic cartilage
- Features of skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscle
- Application and implication in nursing
The Respiratory system
- Structure of the organs of respiration
- Muscles of respiration
- Application and implication in nursing
The Digestive system
- Structure of alimentary canal and accessory organs of digestion
- Application and implications in nursing
The Circulatory and Lymphatic system
- Structure of blood components, blood vessels – Arterial and Venous system
- to the associated structures
- Chambers of heart, layers of heart
- Heart valves, coronary arteries
- Nerve and blood supply to heart
- issue
- Veins used for IV injections
- Application and implication in nursing
The Endocrine system7
- Structure of Hypothalamus, Pineal Gland, Pituitary gland, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Thymus, Pancrea0s and Adr enal glands
The Sensory organs
- Structure of skin, eye, ear, nose and tongue
- Application and implications in nursing
The Musculoskeletal system:
The Skeletal system
- Anatomical positions
- Bones types, structure, growth and ossification
- Axial and appendicular skeleton
- Joints classification, major joints and structure
- Application and implications in nursing
The Muscular system
- Types and structure of muscles
- Muscle groups muscles of the head, neck, thorax, abdomen, pelvis, upper limb and lower limbs
- Principal muscles deltoid, biceps, triceps, respiratory, abdominal, pelvic floor, pelvic floor muscles, gluteal muscles and vastus lateralis
- Major muscles in volved in nursing procedures
The Renal system
- Structure of kidney, ureters, bladder, urethra
- Application and implication in nursing
The Reproductive system
- Structure of male reproductive organs
- Structure of female reproductive organs
- Structure of breast
The Nervous system
- Review Structure of neurons
- CNS, ANS and PNS (Central, autonomic and peripheral)
- Structure of brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, spinal nerves, peripheral nerves, functional areas of cerebral cortex
- Ventricular system formation, circulation, and drainage
- Application and implication in nursing.
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